Peppin Merino

The Peppin Merino is a breed of sheep primarily raised for their wool, which falls in the 20 to 23 micron range. This breed is highly significant in Australia, with producers often categorizing sheep as either Peppin or non-Peppin. The Peppin Merino is prevalent across various regions, including Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, and Western Australia, particularly in areas like the slopes and plains of New South Wales, the higher rainfall regions of Victoria and Tasmania, and mixed farming areas.

The breed's history dates back to 1858 when the Peppin brothers, who had emigrated from England, purchased Wanganella Station in New South Wales. They bred sheep using Rambouillet and Saxon Merino rams, focusing on developing a flock suited to local conditions. The brothers kept detailed records of their breeding efforts and won several prizes for their sheep at various exhibitions.

In 1878, Frederick Peppin sold Wanganella Station along with other properties to Austin & Millear and later partners. Over time, the property was acquired by F.S. Falkiner, who expanded it significantly, amassing vast grazing lands. By 1958, the original Peppin property was reunited under F.S. Falkiner & Sons.

Today, the studs established by the Peppin brothers continue to operate, with Boonoke poll sheep introduced in 1934 further diversifying their flock.