Mission Shakti

• • Summary of India's Anti-Satellite Missile Test (Mission Shakti)**

In March 2019, India successfully conducted "Mission Shakti," an anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test, demonstrating its capability to target satellites in low Earth orbit. Using a modified Prithvi defense vehicle, India destroyed one of its own satellites, joining an exclusive group of nations with such technological prowess.

The test sparked concerns due to the creation of space debris, which NASA and others highlighted as a risk to space assets. However, India argued that similar tests by other countries had drawn less criticism, emphasizing the temporary nature of most debris, with all fragments burning up within months except one that lingered until June 2022.

The test prompted strategic initiatives in India's defense framework, including the establishment of the Defence Space Agency and a space warfare exercise called IndSpaceEx. These moves underscored India's commitment to safeguarding its space interests and preparing for potential conflicts.

International reactions varied: China noted double standards by Western countries, while Pakistan criticized the militarization of space. Russia invited India to collaborate on a treaty against space weaponization, and the U.S. expressed mixed sentiments, balancing debris concerns with recognition of India's security motivations.

Mission Shakti significantly enhanced India's defense capabilities, enabling it to counter space-based threats and position itself as a key player in shaping international norms on space militarization. It also showcased India's potential beyond missile defense, signaling advanced strategic capabilities.