Coat of arms of South Africa

The evolution of South Africa's coat of arms reflects the nation's changing political and social landscapes:

1. **1910 Coat of Arms**:

  - Represented the newly formed Union of South Africa, incorporating symbols from its four provinces: Cape of Good Hope (Hope), Natal (wildebeests), Orange Free State (orange tree), and Transvaal (wagon).
  - Featured a lion holding rods symbolizing unity and the motto "Union is Strength."
  - Served as a unifying symbol during the early years of South Africa's union.

2. **Intermediate Versions (1930-2000)**:

  - The 1930s saw two versions: the "ordinary" and "embellished" coats of arms, used until 2000.
  - These continued to symbolize the old structure but with slight artistic changes.

3. **2000 Coat of Arms**:

  - Designed by Frederick Brownell as part of post-apartheid national rebranding.
  - Featured a protea flower (South Africa's national flower), a secretary bird, and a rising sun, symbolizing hope, power, and new beginnings.
  - Incorporated traditional African patterns and colors (green, gold, red, black) to reflect inclusivity and unity.

4. Provincial Arms:

  - Pre-1994: Four provinces with individual arms.
  - Post-1994: Nine provinces each granted their own coat of arms, reflecting regional identity under the new constitutional framework.

5. Design Philosophy:

  - The redesign aimed to modernize national symbols, aligning with post-apartheid values of inclusivity and progress.
  - Public input and cultural significance influenced the choice of symbols and colors, aiming to create a forward-looking yet respectful design.

In summary, South Africa's coat of arms has evolved from representing colonial unity to embodying a modern, inclusive nationhood, reflecting its complex history and aspirations for the future.