St Catherines Hospital Rochester

St. Catherine's Hospital, Rochester, an English leper hospital founded in 1315 by Symond Potyn, was originally established to care for individuals affected by leprosy or other debilitating diseases. The institution, initially located at the foot of Star Hill, was later moved to its current site following a commission of inquiry in 1704, which addressed issues of mismanagement and led to rebuilding efforts in 1717.

Over time, the hospital evolved into an almshouse, supported by various charitable donations. Notable contributions included Robert Bayley's gift in 1752, William Fruin's Gift in 1778, Thomas Tomlyn's donation of £2,200 in 1790 for a new building, and Joseph Wilcocks' additional gifts to support the almshouse. The new structure, completed in 1805, is a grade II listed building made of red brick with a slate roof.

Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the hospital faced financial challenges, including periods of deficit and fluctuating income. By 1974, it was proposed to amalgamate St. Catherine's Hospital with the Richard Watts Charity, which occurred on August 11, 1975, ending its independent operation after 660 years.

The institution's history reflects a transformation from a leper hospital to an almshouse, supported by numerous charitable gifts and facing financial and operational challenges over centuries.