Sungai Muntoh

Sungai Muntoh, a semi-agricultural town in Jelebu District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, has a population under 3,500. It is situated approximately 37 km from Seremban, the state capital, and near Kuala Klawang and the Selangor border. Known for its warm climate, it experienced a record heatwave in 2005, reaching nearly 39°C, and faces water shortages due to being the driest area in Malaysia.

Historically, Sungai Muntoh was established by Chinese immigrants in the early 19th century, becoming prominent in mining and rubber plantations. During World War II, Japanese invasions led to significant loss of life, with about 1,500 killed locally. Demographically, the town has a Chinese majority (60%) and smaller groups of Malays, Orang Asli, and Indians.

Economically, older generations worked in rubber estates, though younger residents have moved to cities like Kuala Lumpur and Seremban. Since 2005, rubber plantations have seen renewed growth due to increased global demand. Agriculture also plays a role, with vast farmlands producing vegetables, sugarcane, pineapples, and tropical fruits.

The town's dense rainforests host diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species like tigers, crocodiles, and venomous creatures. However, this biodiversity causes wildlife conflicts, damaging crops and attacking livestock.

Sungai Muntoh is notable for its many rehabilitation centers, including the state's largest drug rehab facility. Notable incidents include breakouts in 1997 and 2004, drawing national attention.