Revolutionary republic

A revolutionary republic is a government based on principles of popular sovereignty, rule of law, and representative democracy, often emerging after the overthrow of an existing regime. These governments were influenced by Enlightenment ideas and became prominent during the Age of Revolution. In France, the National Convention established client states (often called sister republics) across Europe to promote democratic nationalism against monarchies. This approach fostered nationalist movements that shaped 19th-century European history.

In modern contexts, "revolutionary republic" can refer to groups advocating for the removal or replacement of monarchies. In the UK, it includes those seeking to end the monarchy's role, as seen in Ireland during its declaration of independence (1919–1922). In Australia, revolutionary republicanism is linked with moderate nationalism and opposition to the monarchy.

The American Revolution exemplified this ideology. Influenced by British political thought and classical republicanism from ancient Rome and Greece, American leaders rejected corruption and emphasized virtuous citizenship. They believed in self-sacrifice for the common good and vigilance against power abuse. Republicanism, rooted in civic duty and anti-corruption, became central to their revolutionary identity.