2021 in Papua New Guinea

In 2021, Papua New Guinea (PNG) faced significant events, particularly related to the COVID-19 pandemic and political developments. The country was led by Monarch Elizabeth II, Governor-General Bob Dadae, and Prime Minister James Marape. Provincial Governors were appointed across various regions. The year began with a surge in COVID-19 cases, including a record 89 new cases on 26 February, raising the total to 1,228. On 10 March, the government approved the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine for use, targeting health workers, those over 50, and individuals with underlying conditions. The first vaccination campaign started on 30 March, with Prime Minister Marape receiving the first dose. By 21 April, PNG surpassed 10,000 COVID-19 cases, and the death toll exceeded 100 by 24 April. On 15 July, the Delta variant was reported in a cargo ship captain. Despite these efforts, vaccination rates remained low, with less than 1% of the population vaccinated by mid-July. The government declared a four-week lockdown in September due to rising cases linked to the Delta variant and only 2% vaccination coverage. By October, hospitals were overwhelmed, leading to a two-week lockdown in Eastern Highlands Province. The health minister acknowledged the slow response and vaccine hesitancy as contributing factors. International aid was sought, including medical assistance from New Zealand. Notable deaths included Michael Somare, a former Prime Minister, on 25 February, and Richard Mendani, an MP, on 20 March, both due to COVID-19 complications. Additionally, discussions around Bougainville's independence referendum continued, with the region exploring international aid for economic development after ...