Belarusian partisan movement 2020present
The Belarusian partisan movement emerged in response to the violent suppression of protests following the 2020 presidential election, which was declared a victory for Alexander Lukashenko. The movement aims to depose Lukashenko's government and remove Russian troops from Belarus. Key groups involved include the Cyber Partisans, Busly liaciać, and BYPOL.
In 2021, partisans conducted cyberattacks, arson attacks, and sabotage against regime infrastructure, including damaging railway systems and targeting police and military facilities. By 2022, partisan activity escalated, particularly after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Cyber Partisans disrupted Belarusian Railways, hindering Russian logistics, while BYPOL shared information to further disrupt Russian supply lines.
In 2023, exiled groups like Paspalitaje Rušeńnie were formed to prepare for potential military action against the regime. Meanwhile, the Lukashenko government continued its crackdown on partisans, with courts imposing harsh penalties, including the death penalty. Exiles faced challenges such as statelessness due to restrictions on renewing official documents.
In 2024, plans for a coup were reported, involving training and recruitment of volunteers. The movement remains active, with ongoing resistance against Lukashenko's regime and Russian influence.