EthiopianSomali conflict

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The escalating tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia in late 2024 stem from historical disputes over the Ogaden/Somali Region and recent actions by Ethiopia seeking naval access via an agreement with Somaliland. This has led to a series of responses from Somalia, including diplomatic expulsions and a shift towards Egyptian military support. Al-Shabaab is capitalizing on these tensions, recruiting members and framing their cause as resistance against Ethiopian encroachment. The situation is further complicated by Ethiopia's military buildup near the Somali border and the involvement of external actors like Egypt and the African Union, potentially leading to broader regional instability. Effective diplomacy and international mediation are crucial to preventing further escalation and ensuring stability in the Horn of Africa.

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In conclusion, the situation requires urgent diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation and protect regional stability.