William Gropper

William Gropper (1897–1977) was an American artist renowned for his political cartoons and murals. Born in New York City, he studied at the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League. His career began in the 1920s with contributions to magazines like The Dial and Vanity Fair.

Gropper was deeply involved in leftist politics, working for communist publications such as Freiheit and The Daily Worker. During the Great Depression, he participated in WPA projects, creating notable murals for post offices that are now recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.

In the 1930s, his focus shifted to anti-fascism, inspired by events in Europe. He also visited the Soviet Union and Poland, attending international peace congresses. His work faced scrutiny during McCarthy's era when he was called before HUAC, leading him to create the Caprichos series.

A prolific artist, Gropper authored several books and continued his political engagement post-WWII by painting yearly Holocaust tributes. Despite challenges, he was elected into the National Academy of Design in 1974. His legacy is celebrated through exhibitions and publications, underscoring his contributions to art and social causes.