- Monticello: A Historic Overview** Monticello, located in Charlottesville, Virginia, was the primary residence of Thomas Jefferson from 1770 until his death in 1826. The name "Monticello" is derived from the Italian word for "little mountain," reflecting its elevated position on a hilltop. Jefferson designed Monticello himself, blending neoclassical architectural elements influenced by European studies with features inspired by Roman villas and Georgian architecture. The home underwent numerous modifications, showcasing Jefferson's continuous追求 for improvement. Notable features include an octagonal dining room and a two-story rotunda, highlighting his innovative design approach. The house is celebrated for its unique design and innovative features, such as a revolving bookstand in the library. Monticello also boasts an extensive garden, which served as a scientific experiment with over 300 plant varieties. This space was not only aesthetic but also reflective of Jefferson's interests in botany and horticulture. Beyond the house itself, Monticello was part of a working plantation reliant on enslaved African Americans living in nearby dwellings like Mulberry Row. The estate's significance extends to its role as a testament to Jefferson's intellectual pursuits, featuring collections of art, books, and natural history specimens. During the Civil War, Union troops occupied Monticello in 1862 but preserved its structure. In 1923, it was acquired by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation for preservation as an educational site. Today, Monticello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering guided tours that highlight its architecture and historical importance. Monticello's legacy is further evident in various replicas around the world, underscoring its influence on ...