Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) is a statutory office established under 50 U.S.C. §3036, serving as the head of the CIA within the United States Intelligence Community. The director reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) and is assisted by the Deputy Director of the CIA (DD/CIA). This position is filled by a civilian or a high-ranking military officer nominated by the President, following a recommendation from the DNI, and confirmed by the Senate.

Historically, prior to December 17, 2004, the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) led both the Intelligence Community and the CIA, while also advising the President on intelligence matters. The DCI role was created in 1946 by President Harry S. Truman, predating the CIA's establishment under the National Security Act of 1947. Over time, the responsibilities of the DCI were refined through various laws and executive orders.

In February 2017, during the Trump administration, the D/CIA position was elevated to Cabinet-level status, but this change ended with the start of the Biden administration. However, in July 2023, the Biden administration once again elevated the D/CIA to Cabinet-level status.

The order of succession ensures continuity if the director is unable to serve, designating an acting director from a predefined list. The President retains discretion to choose an acting director outside this order if necessary. The role of the D/CIA is distinct from other leadership positions within federal law enforcement and security agencies.